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	<title>Another Nickel In The Machine &#187; Westminster</title>
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	<description>A blog about 20th Century London</description>
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		<title>The Gas Decontamination Centre at the Marshall Street Baths in Soho and Belita &#8211; The Ice Maiden</title>
		<link>http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/2009/07/the-gas-decontamination-centre-at-the-marshall-street-baths-in-soho-and-belita-the-ice-maiden/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/2009/07/the-gas-decontamination-centre-at-the-marshall-street-baths-in-soho-and-belita-the-ice-maiden/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 15:14:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nickelinthemachine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Soho]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Westminster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baths]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cinderella]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mustard gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pantomime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swimming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WW2]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Artists throughout centuries have often used mythical, historical or anthropological subjects as an excuse to portray the human nude, usually women of course. Carl Mydans &#8211; the Life magazine photographer &#8211; in rather an original way, used a WW2 Gas Decontamination centre in Westminster as his excuse. Great photos that they are.





As the inevitable war [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_1276" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.box.net/shared/fvssx8rsa4"><img class="size-large wp-image-1276" title="taking-a-shower" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/taking-a-shower-426x536.jpg" alt="A woman showering at a Red Cross decontamination centre 1939" width="426" height="536" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A woman showering at a Red Cross decontamination centre 1939</p></div>
<p>Artists throughout centuries have often used mythical, historical or anthropological subjects as an excuse to portray the human nude, usually women of course. Carl Mydans &#8211; the Life magazine photographer &#8211; in rather an original way, used a WW2 Gas Decontamination centre in Westminster as his excuse. Great photos that they are.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/undressing.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1277" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="undressing" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/undressing-426x539.jpg" alt="undressing" width="426" height="539" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1311" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/nurses-in-decontamination-gear.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1311" title="nurses-in-decontamination-gear" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/nurses-in-decontamination-gear-426x541.jpg" alt="Red Crosses in Mustard gas decontamination gear in 1939 probably before WW2 began." width="426" height="541" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Red Crosses in Mustard gas decontamination gear in 1939 probably before WW2 began.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/nurses-scrubbing-off-mustard-gas.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1278" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="nurses-scrubbing-off-mustard-gas" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/nurses-scrubbing-off-mustard-gas-426x547.jpg" alt="nurses-scrubbing-off-mustard-gas" width="426" height="547" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/scrubbing-off-mustard-gas.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1279" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="scrubbing-off-mustard-gas" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/scrubbing-off-mustard-gas-426x550.jpg" alt="scrubbing-off-mustard-gas" width="426" height="550" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/removing-their-clothes.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1280" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="removing-their-clothes" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/removing-their-clothes-426x440.jpg" alt="removing-their-clothes" width="426" height="440" /></a></p>
<p>As the inevitable war with Germany came closer, the British government was terrified with the thought of gas or chemical weapons being used. The horror of the First World War meant that most countries, including Britain and Germany, were signatories to the Geneva Gas Protocol of 1925 which banned the used of chemical and biological weapons (although not the stockpiling of them).</p>
<p>The huge distrust of a re-armed Germany, however, meant that gas decontamination centres were set up all over London before the war. Seven of them in Westminster alone. The centres were often built in swimming baths and the only one in the West End of London was at the Marshall Street Baths in Soho. In the end chemical weapons were left unused throughout the duration of the war. It was said that Hitler was briefly blinded by mustard gas in the First World War and for this reason he was reluctant to use them.</p>
<div id="attachment_1312" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/mustard_gas_burns.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1312" title="mustard_gas_burns" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/mustard_gas_burns-426x304.jpg" alt="What all the fuss was about. A Canadian soldier from WW1 suffering from Mustard gas poisoning" width="426" height="304" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">This was what all the fuss was about. A Canadian soldier from WW1 suffering from Mustard gas poisoning</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/phosgene-poster.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1283" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="phosgene-poster" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/phosgene-poster-426x571.jpg" alt="phosgene-poster" width="426" height="571" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/mustard-gas-smells-like-garlic.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1281" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="mustard-gas-smells-like-garlic" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/mustard-gas-smells-like-garlic.jpg" alt="mustard-gas-smells-like-garlic" width="411" height="581" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/lewisite.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1282" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="lewisite" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/lewisite.jpg" alt="lewisite" width="417" height="555" /></a></p>
<p>The Marshall Street Baths, which are just about still there after they were closed down in 1997 by Westminster council, were built between 1928 and 1931. They were paid for by public funds for the general health and well-being of local people. The building consisted of a main pool lined with Sicilian marble and a &#8217;second class bath&#8217; which measured 70ft by 30ft situated behind it.  The whole complex had a child&#8217;s welfare centre, a public laundry and public  bathing facilities.</p>
<p>When the baths were built a private tap or toilet was a luxury in Soho and private bathrooms were practically unheard of. Many Soho houses didn&#8217;t have electricity until well after the war and extraordinarily the last Soho house to convert from being gas-lit wasn&#8217;t until 1986.</p>
<p>Judith Summers in her book on Soho described children going for their weekly visit to the Marshall Street Hot Baths &#8211; a ritual that would have been the same for children all over the capital.</p>
<blockquote><p>For many children this was not so much a chance to get clean as a social outing. Armed with their soap and towel, they would all set off together in a big gang, often at four o&#8217;clock on a Friday after school. Once inside, they would pay 2d or 3d for a Ladies or Gents Second Class bath. There were also First Class baths, which had the added luxury of providing the bather with a towel to stand on.</p>
<p>They waited on the old wooden benches until a bath was free and, after the attendant called out, &#8216;Next, please,&#8217;they would each go into a cubicle, while the woman set the small brass clock on the door and ran the bath from taps in the corridor outside. Her young customers were rarely satisfied with the temperature of the water, and their hackles still rise when they talk about her today.</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/kids-in-bath1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1285" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="kids-in-bath1" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/kids-in-bath1-426x543.jpg" alt="kids-in-bath1" width="426" height="543" /></a></p>
<p>Marshall Street baths was right in the middle of London&#8217;s theatre-land and was often used for rehearsals and training for any of the productions that used water. On November 4th 1934 the pantomime impresario Julian Wylie held auditions for a new huge production of Cinderella that was to be put on at Drury Lane theatre.</p>
<div id="attachment_1286" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/9nov34-cinderella.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1286" title="9nov34-cinderella" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/9nov34-cinderella-426x314.jpg" alt="Auditions for Cinderella at Marshall Street Baths 9th November 1934" width="426" height="314" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Auditions for Cinderella at Marshall Street Baths 9th November 1934</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1287" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/julian-wylies-cinderella-9nov34.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1287" title="julian-wylies-cinderella-9nov34" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/julian-wylies-cinderella-9nov34-426x319.jpg" alt="Julian Wylie getting as close as he can to professionally inspect the chorus line" width="426" height="319" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Julian Wylie, so as to professionally inspect the proposed chorus line, got as close to the edge as he dared. It was all to much though, and he died a few days later.</p></div>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/cinders34a.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1290" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="cinders34a" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/cinders34a.jpg" alt="cinders34a" width="325" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>“It was a production worthy of Drury Lane. One of the scenes was a vast lake, into which marched an army of girls, entering the water and walking-down, down, down until they were entirely submerged and lost to sight beneath the surface of the lake. It was an exciting scene and provided some thrills at rehearsals too.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Unfortunately, and after he had chosen all the chorus girls that were happy to get wet and just before the first performance of the pantomime, Wylie died. It was said, and I suppose there are worse ways of going, that he died as a result of an addiction to large quantities of ice-cream. I kid you not.</p>
<div id="attachment_1292" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/great-lengths-aquashow-007.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1292" title="great-lengths-aquashow-007" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/great-lengths-aquashow-007.jpg" alt="The programme for the Aquashow at Earls Court in 1948" width="426" height="533" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The programme for the Aquashow at Earls Court in 1948</p></div>
<p>In 1948 more rehearsals took place at the Marshall Street baths, this time for a massive production that was to be put on at Earls Court called the Aqua-show. It starred the erstwhile Tarzan and ex-Olympic swimmer Johnny Weismuller but also the 24 year old British Olympic ice-skater, dancer and actress called Belita. Born in Nether Wallop in Hampshire, her real name was Gladys Olive Jepson-Turner but known to everyone as &#8216;Belita &#8211; The Ice Maiden&#8217;</p>
<div id="attachment_1291" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/johnny-and-gladys-jepson-turner1.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1291" title="johnny-and-gladys-jepson-turner1" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/johnny-and-gladys-jepson-turner1-426x318.jpg" alt="johnny-and-gladys-jepson-turner1" width="426" height="318" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Belita and Johnny Weissmuller rehearsing at Marshall Street Baths February 1948</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_1310" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/johnny-and-gladys-16feb48.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1310" title="johnny-and-gladys-16feb48" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/johnny-and-gladys-16feb48-426x329.jpg" alt="Janos and Nancy (using the names they were born with) at Marshall Street." width="426" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Johnny and Belita at Marshall Street. Weissmuller won five gold medals at the Olympics in 1924 and 1928, broke sixty seven world records and retired apparently never losing a race.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita-and-johnny-weissmuller-17feb48.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1289" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="belita-and-johnny-weissmuller-17feb48" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita-and-johnny-weissmuller-17feb48-426x322.jpg" alt="belita-and-johnny-weissmuller-17feb48" width="426" height="322" /></a></p>
<p>Although a trained ballet dancer, she took up professional ice-skating in America ostensibly for the money (probably on the advice of a very controlling mother). She was lured to Hollywood and appeared in several highly-profitable but low-budget films such as <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0039000/">Suspense</a>, <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0037002/">Lady Let&#8217;s Dance</a> and <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0132513/">Silver Skates</a>. She also became famous for her underwater swimming and performing in the first ever (and last?) underwater ballet.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita5.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1293" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="belita5" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita5-426x578.jpg" alt="belita5" width="426" height="578" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita-under-water.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1294" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="belita-under-water" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita-under-water-426x528.jpg" alt="belita-under-water" width="426" height="528" /></a></p>
<div id="attachment_1296" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 427px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita7.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1296" title="belita7" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita7.jpg" alt="belita7" width="417" height="638" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Silver Skates released in 1943</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1297" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita-in-suspense.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1297" title="belita-in-suspense" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita-in-suspense-426x342.jpg" alt="belita-in-suspense" width="426" height="342" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Belita in Suspense released in 1946. The director asked to her perform this particular move twice. She refused.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1317" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita-invitation-to-the-dance.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1317" title="belita-invitation-to-the-dance" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/belita-invitation-to-the-dance-426x551.jpg" alt="Belita in Gene Kelly's Invitation To Dance, 1956" width="426" height="551" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Belita in Gene Kelly&#39;s Invitation To Dance, 1956</p></div>
<p>In the early 1950s there seemed to be a fashion for theatrical shows on ice and she became famous for her appearances in ice show spectaculars at the Empress Hall in London, starring with Max Wall, Norman Wisdom and Frankie Vaughan. She also had her own show, Champagne on Ice, put on at the London Hippodrome. After retiring, Belita died in the South of France in 2005.</p>
<div id="attachment_1298" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cakehole/310420481/"><img class="size-large wp-image-1298" title="marshall-street-baths-now" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/marshall-street-baths-now-426x274.jpg" alt="photograph by David Warwick" width="426" height="274" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">photograph by David Warwick, 2005</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1299" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cakehole/310421376/in/photostream/"><img class="size-large wp-image-1299" title="marshall-street-baths-now-2" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/marshall-street-baths-now-2-426x277.jpg" alt="photograph by David Warwick" width="426" height="277" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">photograph by David Warwick, 2005</p></div>
<p>In 1997 Westminster council decided to close down the historical Marshall Street baths for safety reasons. Originally they were going to demolish it completely but after being dissuaded, it is now due to be re-opened as part of a <a href="http://www.marshallstreet-w1.co.uk/publicinformation/pages/more.asp">leisure centre</a>, street-cleaning depot and an apartment block but with only the main pool remaining.</p>
<div id="attachment_1319" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/marshall-street-right-now.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1319" title="marshall-street-right-now" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/marshall-street-right-now-426x319.jpg" alt="Marshall Street, July 2009" width="426" height="319" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Marshall Street, July 2009</p></div>
<p><span style="font-family: mceinline;"><span style="font-family: mceinline;">.</span></span></p>
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		<title>Caxton Hall in Westminster and the marriage of Diana Dors to Dennis Hamilton</title>
		<link>http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/2009/06/caxton-hall-in-westminster-and-the-marriage-of-diana-dors-to-dennis-hamilton/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/2009/06/caxton-hall-in-westminster-and-the-marriage-of-diana-dors-to-dennis-hamilton/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 11:50:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nickelinthemachine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Westminster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assassination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bob Monkhouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suffragettes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wedding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/?p=1216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Diana Dors, the so-called English Marilyn Monroe, is almost forgotten about these days, especially by anyone under thirty. Perhaps it&#8217;s not that unsurprising as it&#8217;s now over 25 years ago since she died. However for most of her life, in one way or another, the Swindon-born actress whose real name was Diana Fluck, was easily [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_1217" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-dors-wedding-3rdjuly51.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1217" title="diana-dors-wedding-3rdjuly51" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-dors-wedding-3rdjuly51-426x290.jpg" alt="The marriage of Diana Dors to Dennis Hamilton at Caxton Hall, July 1951" width="426" height="290" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A very happy looking Diana Dors with Dennis Hamilton at Caxton Hall, July 1951</p></div>
<p>Diana Dors, the so-called English Marilyn Monroe, is almost forgotten about these days, especially by anyone under thirty. Perhaps it&#8217;s not that unsurprising as it&#8217;s now over 25 years ago since she died. However for most of her life, in one way or another, the Swindon-born actress whose real name was Diana Fluck, was easily one of Britain&#8217;s biggest stars.</p>
<p>She married her first husband, Dennis Hamilton, at 4.pm 3rd July 1951 at <a href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&amp;q=Caxton+Street+Westminster&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;z=16&amp;iwloc=A">Caxton Hall</a> registry office in Westminster. She was just nineteen.</p>
<p>Her parents, not over-enamoured with the proposed union, decided not to come, and Diana, who was still under the legal age of 21, had to forge their signatures on the form that gave permission for their daughter to be married.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-and-dennis-marriage-3rd-may-51.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1218" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="diana-and-dennis-marriage-3rd-may-51" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-and-dennis-marriage-3rd-may-51-426x559.jpg" alt="diana-and-dennis-marriage-3rd-may-51" width="426" height="559" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/after-the-wedding-dd-and-dh-kissing.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1220" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="after-the-wedding-dd-and-dh-kissing" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/after-the-wedding-dd-and-dh-kissing-426x353.jpg" alt="after-the-wedding-dd-and-dh-kissing" width="426" height="353" /></a></p>
<div id="attachment_1273" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/caxton-hall-now-2.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1273" title="caxton-hall-now-2" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/caxton-hall-now-2-426x568.jpg" alt="Caxton Hall, 10 Caxton Street today" width="426" height="568" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Caxton Hall, 10 Caxton Street today</p></div>
<p>Caxton Hall, now a redeveloped apartment and office block, wasn&#8217;t just a registry office favoured by celebrities, it was also the location for some fascinating political events in its time. The first meeting of the Suffragettes in 1906 was at Caxton Hall and it was often used for their rallies due to its close proximity to the Houses of Parliament and no doubt plenty of railings. Caxton Hall is now a listed building because of its Suffragette associations.</p>
<div id="attachment_1237" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/suffragettes_england_1908.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1237" title="suffragettes_england_1908" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/suffragettes_england_1908-426x290.jpg" alt="A fearsome looking bunch of Suffragettes at Caxton Hall in 1908" width="426" height="290" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A fearsome looking bunch of Suffragettes at Caxton Hall in 1908</p></div>
<p>Caxton Hall was also the scene of the assassination of Michael O&#8217;Dwyer by Udham Singh on March 13 1940. Tipperary-born O&#8217;Dwyer had been the Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab at the time of the infamous Amritsar massacre of 1919. Brigadier General O&#8217;Dyer, with O&#8217;Dwyer&#8217;s full connivance, ordered soldiers to open fire on a crowd of 20,000 Indian Independence supporters.</p>
<p>It was said  that over 1,500 rounds of ammunition were used in just 15 seconds. The obvious result of which meant hundreds of protesters died in cold blood.  Unfortunately for O&#8217;Dwyer, one of the victims was Udham Singh&#8217;s brother.</p>
<p>The day after the massacre the Brigadier received a telegram from Governor O&#8217;Dwyer which said:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Your action correct. Lieutenant Governor approves.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>I wonder if the saying &#8220;revenge is a dish best served cold&#8221; exists in the Sikh language. It probably does, because over twenty years after the massacre, Singh pulled out a Smith and Wesson revolver at a meeting in Caxton Hall and fired six shots, two of which hit the former Punjab Governor, killing him instantly.</p>
<div id="attachment_1235" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/udham_singh_center_leaving_caxton_hall_after_arrest_mar_14_1940.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1235" title="udham_singh_center_leaving_caxton_hall_after_arrest_mar_14_1940" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/udham_singh_center_leaving_caxton_hall_after_arrest_mar_14_1940.jpg" alt="Udham Singh leaving Caxton Hall after his arrest, March 14th 1940" width="426" height="288" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Udham Singh leaving Caxton Hall after his arrest, March 14th 1940</p></div>
<p>At his trial, Singh, not overly contrite, explained to the judge:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I did it because I had a grudge against him, he deserved it.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Truthful it may have been, but unsurprisingly his statement didn&#8217;t particularly help his cause, and on 31st July 1940 Udham Singh was hanged at Pentonville Prison. Maybe sooner than he would have expected, India gained independence seven years later.</p>
<p>As I mentioned earlier, Caxton Hall was the location for many a celebrity wedding during the fifties, sixties and seventies&#8230;</p>
<div id="attachment_1222" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/michael-wilding-21feb52.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1222" title="michael-wilding-21feb52" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/michael-wilding-21feb52-426x571.jpg" alt="Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Wilding in 1952" width="426" height="571" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">19 year old Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Wilding in 1952</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1223" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/anne-howe-15sept51.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1223" title="anne-howe-15sept51" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/anne-howe-15sept51-426x340.jpg" alt="Peter Sellers and Anne Howe, 15th September 1951" width="426" height="340" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Peter Sellers and Anne Howe, 15th September 1951</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1225" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/billy-butlin-marries-late-wifes-sister-21sept59.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1225" title="billy-butlin-marries-late-wifes-sister-21sept59" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/billy-butlin-marries-late-wifes-sister-21sept59-426x537.jpg" alt="Billy Butlin marrying his late wife's sister in 1959. " width="426" height="537" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Billy Butlin marrying his late wife&#39;s sister in 1959. </p></div>
<div id="attachment_1227" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/leonard-black-1june721.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1227" title="leonard-black-1june721" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/leonard-black-1june721-426x521.jpg" alt="Wendy Richards marrying the business man Leonard Black in 1972" width="426" height="521" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Wendy Richards marrying the business man Leonard Black in 1972</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1228" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/luisa-mattioli-11april1969.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1228" title="luisa-mattioli-11april1969" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/luisa-mattioli-11april1969-426x301.jpg" alt="Roger Moore and Luisa Mattioli in 1969" width="426" height="301" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Roger Moore after marrying his third wife Luisa Mattioli in 1969</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1229" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/jenny-handley-5dec73.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1229" title="jenny-handley-5dec73" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/jenny-handley-5dec73-426x499.jpg" alt="Robin Nedwell and Jenny Handley in 1973." width="426" height="499" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">An extraordinarily and unbelievably lucky Robin Nedwell marrying an extraordinarily and unbelievably beautiful Jenny Handley in 1973.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1232" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/michael-wilding-jnr.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1232" title="michael-wilding-jnr" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/michael-wilding-jnr-426x492.jpg" alt="Elizabeth Taylor back at Caxton Hall for the marriage of her son Michael Wilding jnr. in 1971" width="426" height="492" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Elizabeth Taylor back at Caxton Hall for the marriage of her son Michael Wilding jnr. in 1971. He seems to be some kind of goth before goths were invented.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1233" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/peter-sellers-and-miranda-quarry-24aug70.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1233" title="peter-sellers-and-miranda-quarry-24aug70" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/peter-sellers-and-miranda-quarry-24aug70-426x554.jpg" alt="Back again. Peter Sellers leaving Caxton Hall with his third wife Miranda Quarry in 1970" width="426" height="554" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Back again. Peter Sellers, looking disgustingly happy with himself, leaving Caxton Hall with his third wife Miranda Quarry in 1970.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1269" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/orson-welles-at-caxton-hall.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1269" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/orson-welles-at-caxton-hall.jpg" alt="Orson Welles marrying his third wife Paula Mori in 1955" width="426" height="519" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Orson Welles marrying his third wife Paola Mori in 1955</p></div>
<p>The Caxton Hall wedding between Diana Dors and Dennis Hamilton wasn&#8217;t the smoothest of affairs. Before the ceremony the couple had posed for pictures outside (Hamilton had tipped off the press) but eventually the registrar tapped Hamilton on the shoulder and asked for a quiet word. The official discretely told him that he had received an anonymous phone call with the information that the marriage application had been forged.</p>
<p>Hamilton, furious, grabbed the registrar by the throat and shouted:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;You&#8217;ll marry us, all right, or I&#8217;ll knock your fucking teeth down your throat.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The registrar decided to accidentally forget about the phone call and in the end officiated over the ceremony. Diana hadn&#8217;t seen the bullying side of Hamilton before but was now quietly impressed with his, what to her, seemed a rather exciting criminal glamour.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-and-dennis-with-pipe.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1240" style="border: 5px solid white;" title="diana-and-dennis-with-pipe" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-and-dennis-with-pipe.jpg" alt="diana-and-dennis-with-pipe" width="420" height="649" /></a></p>
<p>They had met just five weeks previously after Dennis had chatted Diana up when asking her for a light. She was instantly charmed. Although Diana already had a boyfriend, a man of dubious morals named Michael Caborn-Waterfield, Hamilton sent her flowers almost daily. Unfortunately, Michael went to prison for a fortnight after one too many shady business deals and Dennis pounced. He proposed to Diana at the end of June 1951 and they became Mr and Mrs Hamilton just four days later.</p>
<p>Dors was in the middle of working on a film called Godiva Rides Again so there was no honeymoon after the wedding, just a meal in Olivelli&#8217;s in Store Street. The guests all paid for their own meals.</p>
<div id="attachment_1242" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-in-godiva-rides-again-51.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1242" title="diana-in-godiva-rides-again-51" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-in-godiva-rides-again-51-426x534.jpg" alt="Lady Godiva Rides Again 1951" width="426" height="534" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Lady Godiva Rides Again 1951</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1243" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-dors-in-diamond-city-1949.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1243" title="diana-dors-in-diamond-city-1949" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-dors-in-diamond-city-1949-426x357.jpg" alt="Diamond City, 1949" width="426" height="357" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Diamond City, 1949</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1244" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/dors-holding-dress-1950.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1244" title="dors-holding-dress-1950" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/dors-holding-dress-1950-426x458.jpg" alt="A Monroe-esque picture from 1950. Five years before the famous Marilyn Monroe picture." width="426" height="458" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A Monroe-esque picture from 1950. Five years before the famous Marilyn Monroe picture.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1245" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 433px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/dors-in-folkestone-28th-july-51.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1245" title="dors-in-folkestone-28th-july-51" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/dors-in-folkestone-28th-july-51.jpg" alt="Diana in Folkestone the same month she married Dennis Hamilton" width="423" height="594" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Diana in Folkestone the same month she married Dennis Hamilton</p></div>
<p>By the time of her wedding she had already been a contract girl for J Arthur Rank for five years and had made some fifteen films including a role in David Lean&#8217;s Oliver Twist.</p>
<p>She was certainly not untalented but had always struggled to find real noteworthy roles and a rather turbulent private life certainly didn&#8217;t help her cause. She had been renting a small flat off the Kings Road from 1949 for six guineas a week but was eventually thrown out after complaints from the neighbours for the endless parties, late nights and loud music. The nights must have been very late and the music very loud because she wrote in her first autobiography in 1960:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I didn&#8217;t realise it but the cute flat was slap dab in the middle of one of the worst areas I could have established myself in, for Chelsea in those days, just after the war, was much wilder than it is today.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>In 1950, while seeing Caborn-Waterfield, she also had a traumatic illegal abortion, performed on a kitchen table in Battersea, for ten quid.</p>
<p>The &#8216;interesting&#8217; private life didn&#8217;t disappear now that she was married to Hamilton. Not long after their wedding he introduced her to, what were basically, sex parties.</p>
<div id="attachment_1250" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 417px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-and-husband-at-cannes-19th-may-1956.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1250" title="diana-and-husband-at-cannes-19th-may-1956" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-and-husband-at-cannes-19th-may-1956.jpg" alt="Dors and Hamilton in Cannes,1956" width="407" height="594" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Dors and Hamilton in Cannes,1956</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/dors-and-hamilton-on-a-boat.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1251" style="border: 5px solid white;" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/dors-and-hamilton-on-a-boat-426x648.jpg" alt="" width="426" height="648" /></a></p>
<p>Just a few months after Diana and Dennis&#8217;s wedding, Bob Monkhouse, then a 24 year old up-and-coming script writer, was invited to one of their parties. The lights were very low when he got there with almost the only lumination coming from a 16mm projector showing hard core porn (stag films or blue movies as they were known then) and there was a faint smell of Amyl Nitrate in the air.</p>
<p>Monkhouse was quickly invited to bed by a very attractive and comely young dancer. It was a little <em>too</em> quickly and he soon realised that something wasn&#8217;t quite right. After his eyes adjusted to the darkness he saw that there was a false mirror on the ceiling and the other party guests were watching behind it. Furious, he stormed out of the room, with the &#8216;dancer&#8217; shouting, &#8220;I think he&#8217;s a homo&#8221;. He was met by Dors in the hallway who said:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Some people absolutely adore putting on a show, they come back to my parties just to do that.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_1262" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 420px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/bob-monkhouse-in-1954.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1262" title="bob-monkhouse-in-1954" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/bob-monkhouse-in-1954.jpg" alt="Bob Monkhouse in 1954" width="410" height="593" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bob Monkhouse in 1954</p></div>
<p>The following year Monkhouse and Dors met again at a Sunday evening radio show and they had a brief affair. Diana lied that her husband was in New York to lower Monkhouse&#8217;s guard. Eventually Hamilton found out about the affair and threatened Monkhouse with a cut-throat razor screaming at his face:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m going to slit your eyeballs!&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Monkhouse only escaped by kneeing Hamilton in the groin and running away, but he once wrote that he had spent the next six years continually looking over his shoulder. He only had to worry for six years because in 1959 Dennis Hamilton suddenly died. His death was initially blamed on a heart attack but the day after the funeral Dors found out that he had died of tertiary syphilis. It never came to light, despite many autobiographies, whether she had contracted the disease herself.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/dors-and-hamilton-facing-each-other.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1252" style="border: 5px solid white;" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/dors-and-hamilton-facing-each-other-426x552.jpg" alt="" width="426" height="552" /></a></p>
<p>Diana Dors made one acclaimed film in the fifties called Yield To The Night &#8211; a movie that was loosely based on the Ruth Ellis story but it&#8217;s not entirely unfair to say that she starred in some of the worst films ever made. After an unsuccessful foray to Hollywood (a public affair with Rod Steiger and and an incident where Hamilton beat up a photographer unconcious didn&#8217;t help), her film career, despite the very early promise, never really took off.</p>
<p>Dors would later complain that while Marilyn Monroe was making How To Marry A Millionaire in Hollywood, she was up in Manchester making It&#8217;s A Grand Life with the alcoholic northern comedian Frank Randle. Diana Dors was always a household name but it was her television guest appearances and roles in saucy sex comedies such as The Adventures of a Taxi Driver and Swedish Wildcats, that eventually kept her in the public eye.</p>
<p>She became the diet guru on GMTV in 1983 &#8211; where apparently she would weigh herself with all her heavy gold jewellery so it would look like she lost weight the following week. She died of  protracted cancer the following year in 1984.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-with-shotgun.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1256" style="border: 5px solid white;" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/diana-with-shotgun.jpg" alt="" width="426" height="514" /></a></p>
<p>A year after Dors&#8217; and Hamilton&#8217;s wedding back in 1952, the jazz drummer Louie Bellson (Duke Ellington called him the greatest ever) married the black Broadway star Pearl Bailey at Caxton Hall after a four day whirlwind romance. They came to London convinced that the wedding would attract less racial bias than back in New York, especially as Bellson&#8217;s father had said publicly that he &#8220;would have nothing to do with them if they go through with this&#8221;. The couple remained married until Bailey&#8217;s death in 1990.</p>
<p>By all accounts the wedding was a joyous affair, and if you listen to Bellson&#8217;s Caxton Hall Swing from his Skin Deep album released in 1954, I think you can tell.</p>
<div id="attachment_1255" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/pearl-bailey-and-louie-bellson.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1255" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/pearl-bailey-and-louie-bellson.jpg" alt="Louie Bellson and Pearl Bailey outside Caxton Hall, November 1952." width="426" height="325" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Louie Bellson and Pearl Bailey outside Caxton Hall, November 1952.</p></div>
<p><span style="font-family: mceinline;">.</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.box.net/shared/oh6d7l2hed">Louie Bellson &#8211; Caxton Hall Swing</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.box.net/shared/zesp4eybbg">Diana Dors &#8211; Roller Coaster Blues</a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: mceinline;">.</span></p>
<p>Buy Louie Bellson&#8217;s Skin Deep <a href="http://my.itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZPersonalizer.woa/wa/viewCMA?id=156571913">here</a></p>
<p>Buy Diana Dors&#8217; Swingin&#8217; Dors <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Swingin-Dors-Diana/dp/B000U0TASI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1246359815&amp;sr=8-1">here</a></p>
<p>Buy the DVD of  Yield To The Night <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Yield-Night-DVD-Diana-Dors/dp/B000Z63Z5Q/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=dvd&amp;qid=1246359767&amp;sr=8-1">here</a></p>
<p>Buy the DVD of It&#8217;s A Grand Life <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Swingin-Dors-Diana/dp/B000U0TASI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1246359815&amp;sr=8-1">here</a></p>
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		<title>No.1 Eaton Square, Lord Boothby and Ronnie Kray</title>
		<link>http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/2009/02/no1-eaton-square-lord-boothby-and-ronnie-kray/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2009 11:58:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nickelinthemachine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Belgravia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eaton Square]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Westminster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gangsters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gay]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A shit of the highest order&#8230;well, a bit. Not entirely.



At the flat of Lord Boothby, situated at the prestigious address No 1 Eaton Square in Belgravia, three men looked up towards a photographer who duly pressed the camera&#8217;s shutter. The resultant photograph featured, perched on a small sofa, Lord Boothby himself, Ronnie Kray the infamous [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #c0c0c0;"><strong><em>A shit of the highest order&#8230;well, a bit. Not entirely.</em></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #c0c0c0;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/boothby-kray-and-holt.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-284" style="border: 6px solid white;" title="boothby-kray-and-holt" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/boothby-kray-and-holt.jpg" alt="boothby-kray-and-holt" width="426" height="330" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">At the flat of Lord Boothby, situated at the prestigious address <a href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&amp;q=Epsom&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=wl">No 1 Eaton Square</a> in Belgravia, three men looked up towards a photographer who duly pressed the camera&#8217;s shutter. The resultant photograph featured, perched on a small sofa, Lord Boothby himself, Ronnie Kray the infamous East End gangster, and Ronnie&#8217;s friend, the good-looking young cat-burgler called Leslie Holt.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It was early 1964, and for the struggling Conservative government at the time, the photograph not only threatened to cause another scandal that rivalled the previous year&#8217;s Profumo affair, but it almost certainly enabled the Kray twins&#8217; criminal career of extortion and protection to remain pretty well unchecked for the next five years.</p>
<div id="attachment_290" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/robert-boothby-1945.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-290" title="robert-boothby-1945" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/robert-boothby-1945-426x524.jpg" alt="Robert Boothby MP in 1945" width="426" height="524" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Robert Boothby MP in 1945</p></div>
<div id="attachment_288" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/bob-boothby-being-filmed.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-288" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/bob-boothby-being-filmed-426x438.jpg" alt="Sir Robert Boothby filming outside Parliament in 1954" width="426" height="438" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Sir Robert Boothby filming outside Parliament in 1954</p></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<div id="attachment_378" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/no-1-eaton-square.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-378" title="no-1-eaton-square" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/no-1-eaton-square.jpg" alt="No 1 Eaton Square today" width="426" height="639" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">No 1 Eaton Square today</p></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Eton and Oxford educated Lord Robert Boothby was in 1964 one of the country&#8217;s more famous politicians (in March that year he had appeared on Eamonn Andrews&#8217; This Is Your Life). He had entered Parliament at just 24 and had once been tipped as future leader of the Conservative party not least because he had been the private secretary and friend of Sir Winston Churchill. Churchill made him Minister of Food for the wartime government in 1939. However Boothby was not without his flaws and was sacked only a year later after lying to parliament about a financial deal with which he had intended to pay off his, not inconsiderable, gambling debts.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Boothby remained in politics and was even made a peer in 1958 by the Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. It was a particularly benevolent act as the first (and last) Baron Boothby of Buchan and Rattray Head had been having an affair with the PM&#8217;s wife since around 1930. During this time Boothby fathered a child with Lady Macmillan (the Macmillans brought up Sarah Macmillan as their own) but in those days no one broke rank and told the voters. In fact, it never even got to Sarah herself &#8211; she was apparently casually and cruelly told who her real father was when she was 21.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The writer and broadcaster Sir Ludovic Kennedy (and Boothby&#8217;s cousin) said of him &#8221;&#8230;to my certain knowledge [Boothby] fathered at least three children by the wives of other men (two by one woman, one by another).&#8221; Kennedy also once called him, and to his face, &#8220;a shit of the highest order&#8221;; Boothby&#8217;s response was to rub his hands, give a deep chuckle and say &#8220;Well a bit. Not entirely.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Boothby&#8217;s undeniable charm, along with his friends in very high places, kept any scurrilous rumours, malicious gossip and untoward publicity about him away from the front pages of Fleet Street . However Britain&#8217;s newspaper industry was beginning to develop a taste for Establishment blood.</p>
<div id="attachment_291" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/macmillan-and-wife-1960.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-291" title="macmillan-and-wife-1960" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/macmillan-and-wife-1960-426x352.jpg" alt="Prime Minister Macmillan and his wife in 1960" width="426" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Prime Minister Macmillan and his wife in 1960</p></div>
<p>The colourful, although up to now reasonably discreet, life of Boothby was shaken up on the 12th July 1964 when the Sunday Mirror, as part of an ongoing expose on &#8216;the biggest protection racket London has ever known&#8217;, ran a story under the headline &#8220;Peer and a gangster: Yard probe.&#8221; The newspaper claimed that the police were investigating a homosexual relationship between a &#8220;prominent peer and a leading thug in the London underworld&#8221;. The peer was a &#8220;household name&#8221; and that the inquiries embraced Mayfair parties attended by the peer and the notorious gangster.  The following week the Sunday Mirror&#8217;s front page announced &#8220;The picture that we must not print&#8221;. However the newspaper helpfully described the picture,  saying that it showed a gangster and a the peer in the latter&#8217;s Mayfair flat.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/sunm-picture-must-not-print-426.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-292" style="border: 6px solid white;" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/sunm-picture-must-not-print-426.jpg" alt="" width="426" height="533" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A few days later the German magazine Stern, not so worried about Britain&#8217;s libel laws, printed an article entitled &#8216;Lord Bobby In Trouble&#8217; and went so far as naming Lord Boothby and Ronnie Kray. When the story broke Boothby was holidaying in France and later would disingenuously say that he was initially baffled as to the peer&#8217;s identity. When he arrived home he called his friend, former Labour Party chairman and journalist Tom Driberg who, according to Boothby, said &#8216;I&#8221;m sorry Bob, it&#8217;s you&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Lord Boothby was at this stage in a tricky situation, while he admitted to having met Ronnie Kray during two or three business meetings, he flatly denied the rest of the allegations. However if he decided to do nothing about the situation it would seem as if was admitting the accusations, but if he sued the Mirror he could be involved in a lengthy and expensive court case with the risk that the tabloid would rake up all kinds of revelations to support the story.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">At this stage the people who led the Tory party were convinced that the scandal was likely to rival the Profumo affair (which had similarly bubbled under the surface for a while) a situation the Tories could ill-afford as there was almost certainly a general election looming. Two Tory back-benchers had even reported to their Chief Whip that they had seen &#8221;Lord Boothby and (Tom) Driberg importuning males at a dog track and were involved with gangs of thugs who dispose of their money at the tracks&#8221;. At Chequers the story and its implications were debated by the Lord Chancellor, Lord Dilhorne, the Home Secretary, Henry Brooke, and the Prime Minister and they must have thought the worst.</p>
<div id="attachment_300" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/driberg-and-boothby-197.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-300" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/driberg-and-boothby-197.jpg" alt="Tom Driberg and Lord Boothby" width="426" height="376" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Tom Driberg and Lord Boothby</p></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Luckily for the Tories Boothby&#8217;s connection with Tom Driberg, which was coming to light,  meant that the Labour party were in no mood to take advantage of the situation. If Boothby went to court then it seemed more than likely that Driberg&#8217;s private life would also be raked over and exposed.  According to Francis Wheen &#8211; his biographer &#8211; Driberg was a regular at Ronnie Kray&#8217;s flat, where &#8216;rough, but compliant East End lads were served like so many canapes&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It was known to most of Westminster and Fleet Street (Driberg had been the William Hickey gossip columnist in The Daily Express) that few attractive men were safe from Driberg&#8217;s attentions and he was, as a contemporary would describe him, &#8220;a voracious homosexual&#8221;. Homosexuality was then, of course, illegal &#8211; voracious or otherwise. By all accounts Driberg was an enthusiastic follower of the concept that there is no such thing as a heterosexual male, only that some are a bit obstinate.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In 1951, to the complete and utter disbelief of Westminster, Driberg announced that he was to marry an Ena Binfield. Churchill, shown a picture of the rather, it has to be said, plain bride-to-be, remarked, &#8216;Oh well, buggers can&#8217;t be choosers.&#8217; A policeman at the commons expressed sympathy for Binfield: &#8216;Poor lady, she won&#8217;t know which way to turn.&#8217;</p>
<div id="attachment_306" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/tom-driberg-as-william-hickey-19402.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-306" title="tom-driberg-as-william-hickey-19402" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/tom-driberg-as-william-hickey-19402.jpg" alt="Driberg as William Hickey in 1940" width="426" height="618" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Driberg as William Hickey in 1940</p></div>
<div id="attachment_304" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/tom-driberg-marries-ena-binfield-1951.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-304" title="tom-driberg-marries-ena-binfield-1951" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/tom-driberg-marries-ena-binfield-1951-426x308.jpg" alt="Tom Driberg marries Ena Binfield" width="426" height="308" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Tom Driberg marries Ena Binfield</p></div>
<p>The  involvement of Tom Driberg MP in the story meant that Harold Wilson&#8217;s personal solicitor, the overweight and rather louche solicitor Arnold Goodman became involved.  To Wilson, as well as many others, Goodman came by the name &#8216;Mr Fixit&#8217;. The lawyer offered to represent Lord Boothby and advised by Goodman, Boothby wrote a famous letter to the Times denying all of the Mirror&#8217;s allegations. The letter stated that he was not a homosexual and that he had met the Ronald Kray;</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;who is alleged to be king of the underworld, only three times on business matters and then by appointment in my flat, at his request and in the company of other people &#8230; In short, the whole affair is a tissue of atrocious lies.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_316" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/lord-goodman-1965.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-316" title="lord-goodman-1965" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/lord-goodman-1965-426x514.jpg" alt="'Mr Fixit' Lord Goodman in 1965" width="426" height="514" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&#39;Mr Fixit&#39; Lord Goodman in 1965</p></div>
<p>Boothby also wrote to the Home Secretary explaining that he had not known Kray was a criminal, and had in any case turned down the business plan he had been discussing with him. Kray had wanted to be pictured with Boothby because he was a personality, and it would have been churlish to refuse. The Kray twins at this stage were not, to the general public anyway, particularly well-known but this was changing, much to the twins delight, because they liked having their photographs taken with well-known celebrities of which Lord Boothby was one.</p>
<div id="attachment_318" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/the-krays-with-judy-garland-19641.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-318" title="the-krays-with-judy-garland-19641" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/the-krays-with-judy-garland-19641-426x335.jpg" alt="with Judy Garland in 1964" width="426" height="335" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">with Judy Garland in 1964</p></div>
<div id="attachment_310" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/reggie-kray-with-shirley-bassey-1965.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-310" title="reggie-kray-with-shirley-bassey-1965" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/reggie-kray-with-shirley-bassey-1965-426x375.jpg" alt="Reggie Kray with Shirley Bassey" width="426" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Reggie Kray with Shirley Bassey</p></div>
<div id="attachment_313" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/krays-with-barbara-windsor-19651.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-313" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/krays-with-barbara-windsor-19651.jpg" alt="Krays with Barbara Windsor" width="426" height="320" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Krays with Barbara Windsor</p></div>
<div id="attachment_314" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/krays-with-george-raft-and-rocky-marciano-19651.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-314" title="krays-with-george-raft-and-rocky-marciano-19651" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/krays-with-george-raft-and-rocky-marciano-19651.jpg" alt="with George Raft and Rocky Marciano" width="426" height="382" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">with George Raft and Rocky Marciano</p></div>
<div id="attachment_319" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/ronnie-with-keeler-and-holt1.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-319" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/ronnie-with-keeler-and-holt1-426x312.jpg" alt="Ronnie with Christine Keeler and Leslie Holt" width="426" height="312" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ronnie with Christine Keeler and Leslie Holt</p></div>
<div id="attachment_343" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/krays-with-joe-louis.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-343 " title="krays-with-joe-louis" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/krays-with-joe-louis-426x301.jpg" alt="Mw" width="426" height="301" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">with Joe Louis</p></div>
<p class="MsoNormal">After The Times published the letter Goodman won a quick agreement from the International Printing Corporation, owners of the Sunday Mirror, saving Boothby from the court case he, and the Government, were dreading. This wasn&#8217;t all, Goodman won his client a record out-of-court settlement of £40,000 and a grovelling and demeaning public apology signed by Cecil King, the chairman of IPC.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Derek Jameson, the Mirror picture editor, and future editor of the Daily Express and News Of The World, at the time remembered that for a long time Fleet Street refused to go anywhere near the Krays: &#8216;Dodgy trouble, ₤ 40,000, not very nice,&#8217; he said.  Subsequently the Twins were known by the Mirror for years as &#8216;those well-known sporting brothers&#8217;.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Commissioner of the Metropolitan police &#8211; Sir Joseph Simpson &#8211; had to deny publicly that there had been a police investigation of the Boothby-Kray affair. However since the beginning of 1964 the Kray twins and their gang had been under the scrutiny of Detective Chief Inspector Leonard Read, also know by his nick-name &#8216;Nipper.&#8217;</p>
<div id="attachment_326" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/leonard-nipper-read-19681.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-326" title="leonard-nipper-read-19681" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/leonard-nipper-read-19681.jpg" alt="Leonard 'Nipper' Read" width="426" height="756" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Leonard &#39;Nipper&#39; Read</p></div>
<div id="attachment_331" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/ronnie-reggie-and-violet-kray1.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-331 " title="ronnie-reggie-and-violet-kray1" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/ronnie-reggie-and-violet-kray1-426x333.jpg" alt="The 'well known sporting brothers' and their mother Violet" width="426" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The &#39;well known sporting brothers&#39; and their mother Violet, back in the day.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">On January 10th 1965 the Kray twins were arrested and charged with demanding money with menaces from Hew McCowan the owner of a club in the West End called the Hideaway. They were refused bail and sent to court.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It was hard enough for Read to find anyone with enough suicidal tendencies to testify against the Krays as it was, but the case against them wasn&#8217;t helped when a month after their arrest Boothby stood up in the Lords and inquired whether the Government intended to keep the Kray twins in custody for an indefinite period? He added &#8216;I might say that I hold no brief for the Kray Brothers&#8217;. There was a complete uproar in the house after the question, to which Boothby shouted &#8216;we might as well pack up&#8217;.</p>
<div id="attachment_337" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/krays-on-the-way-to-court-1965.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-337" title="krays-on-the-way-to-court-1965" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/krays-on-the-way-to-court-1965-426x377.jpg" alt="On the way to court" width="426" height="377" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">On the way to court</p></div>
<div id="attachment_339" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/ronnie-kray-leaving-court-april-19651.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-339" title="ronnie-kray-leaving-court-april-19651" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/ronnie-kray-leaving-court-april-19651-426x282.jpg" alt="Ronnie leaving the court a free man April 1965" width="426" height="282" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ronnie leaving the court a free man April 1965</p></div>
<div id="attachment_342" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/homecoming-for-the-krays.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-342 " title="homecoming-for-the-krays" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/homecoming-for-the-krays-426x353.jpg" alt="The twins welcomed back home by their parents Violet and Jimmy Lee" width="426" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The twins welcomed back home by their parents Violet and Jimmy &#39;Cannonball&#39; Lee</p></div>
<p>At the end of the trial the jury failed to reach an agreement and a re-trial was ordered however the judge eventually stopped the trial finding for the defendants. It must have seen to Fleet Street and the Metropolitan police that the Krays had a complete hold over the Establishment (surely it is without doubt that the Krays must have been essentially blackmailing Boothby for him to ask questions in the House of Lords on their behalf) and indeed their control over London&#8217;s underworld continued seemingly unchecked for the next four years.</p>
<div id="attachment_345" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 220px"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/wanda-sanna.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-345" title="wanda-sanna" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/wanda-sanna-210x154.jpg" alt="Wanda Sanna at her marriage to Lord Boothby 1967" width="210" height="154" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Wanda Sanna at her marriage to Lord Boothby 1967</p></div>
<p>Lord Boothby married for the second time in 1967 to a Sardinian woman called Wanda Sanna thirty-three years his junior. &#8217;Don&#8217;t you think I&#8217;m a lucky boy!&#8217; he shouted out to well-wishers outside the ceremony at Caxton Hall round the corner from his flat. He died in Westminster in 1986 aged 86.</p>
<p>The Krays were arrested again in 1969 for the murders of  George Cornell and Jack &#8216;The Hat&#8217; McVitie. Sixteen of their firm were arrested at the same time thus helping witnesses to come forward without fear of intimidation. As soon as people started speaking out it was relatively easy to gain a conviction. Ronnie and Reggie were sentenced to life-imprisonment with a non-parole period of 30 years for the murders of Cornell and McVitie, the longest sentences ever passed at the Central Criminal Court for murder.</p>
<p>Tom Driberg, known to many as &#8216;the most disreputable man in parliament&#8217; was made a peer in 1974 and died of a heart-attack in the back of a taxi in the summer of 1976. Oh, for characters like Driberg (and Boothby for that matter) in these days of the horrifically bland New Labour politicians.</p>
<p>As for the third man in the picture, I can&#8217;t find out too much about what happened to the cat burglar Leslie Holt &#8211; he was far less in the public eye than the other characters in the story. He was Ronnie&#8217;s sometime driver and lover and he was used as occasional bait to entrap the likes of Robert Boothby and Tom Driberg (who both loved the occasional dangerous foray to the other side of the tracks). Holt eventually became the partner of a Dr Kells based in Harley Street and it was said that the society doctor would supply customers for his cat-burglary activities. It was a lucrative project that worked well until police became suspicious of the criminal double act. Holt suddenly died at the hands of Kells under anaesthetic for a foot injury and the doctor was arrested but eventually mysteriously acquitted.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/boothby-and-kray.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-346 aligncenter" style="border: 6px solid white;" title="boothby-and-kray" src="http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/boothby-and-kray.jpg" alt="boothby-and-kray" width="426" height="414" /></a></p>
<p><span style="color: #e2dedf;"><strong>An excellent documentary </strong></span><em><span style="color: #e2dedf;"><strong>The Gangster and the Pervert Peer</strong></span></em><span style="color: #e2dedf;"><strong> made by <a href="http://www.blakeway.co.uk/">Blakeway</a></strong><strong> about the relationship between Ronnie Kray and Lord Boothby will be broadcast on Channel 4, Monday 16th February 2009.</strong></span></p>
<p>Here are some great pieces of music that were in the charts from around the time the Boothby scandal broke. You can imagine Leslie Holt tapping his feet to some of them at the Hideaway if not the other two protagonists in the picture. The picture that the Sunday Mirror dared not print.</p>
<p><span style="color: #e2dedf;"><a href="http://www.savefile.com/files/2009013">Terry Stafford &#8211; Suspicion</a><br />
</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.savefile.com/files/2009431">The Animals &#8211; Bury My Body</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.savefile.com/files/2009006">Dave Clark Five &#8211; Because</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.savefile.com/files/2009011">The Beatles &#8211; Any Time At All</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.savefile.com/files/2009016">Marvin Gaye &#8211; Can I Get A Witness</a></p>
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