No.1 Eaton Square, Lord Boothby and Ronnie Kray

A shit of the highest order…well, a bit. Not entirely.


boothby-kray-and-holt

At the flat of Lord Boothby, situated at the prestigious address No 1 Eaton Square in Belgravia, three men looked up towards a photographer who duly pressed the camera’s shutter. The resultant photograph featured, perched on a small sofa, Lord Boothby himself, Ronnie Kray the infamous East End gangster, and Ronnie’s friend, the good-looking young cat-burgler called Leslie Holt.

It was early 1964, and for the struggling Conservative government at the time, the photograph not only threatened to cause another scandal that rivalled the previous year’s Profumo affair, but it almost certainly enabled the Kray twins’ criminal career of extortion and protection to remain pretty well unchecked for the next five years.

Robert Boothby MP in 1945

Robert Boothby MP in 1945

Sir Robert Boothby filming outside Parliament in 1954

Sir Robert Boothby filming outside Parliament in 1954

No 1 Eaton Square today

No 1 Eaton Square today

The Eton and Oxford educated Lord Robert Boothby was in 1964 one of the country’s more famous politicians (in March that year he had appeared on Eamonn Andrews’ This Is Your Life). He had entered Parliament at just 24 and had once been tipped as future leader of the Conservative party not least because he had been the private secretary and friend of Sir Winston Churchill. Churchill made him Minister of Food for the wartime government in 1939. However Boothby was not without his flaws and was sacked only a year later after lying to parliament about a financial deal with which he had intended to pay off his, not inconsiderable, gambling debts.

Boothby remained in politics and was even made a peer in 1958 by the Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. It was a particularly benevolent act as the first (and last) Baron Boothby of Buchan and Rattray Head had been having an affair with the PM’s wife since around 1930. During this time Boothby fathered a child with Lady Macmillan (the Macmillans brought up Sarah Macmillan as their own) but in those days no one broke rank and told the voters. In fact, it never even got to Sarah herself – she was apparently casually and cruelly told who her real father was when she was 21.

The writer and broadcaster Sir Ludovic Kennedy (and Boothby’s cousin) said of him “…to my certain knowledge [Boothby] fathered at least three children by the wives of other men (two by one woman, one by another).” Kennedy also once called him, and to his face, “a shit of the highest order”; Boothby’s response was to rub his hands, give a deep chuckle and say “Well a bit. Not entirely.”

Boothby’s undeniable charm, along with his friends in very high places, kept any scurrilous rumours, malicious gossip and untoward publicity about him away from the front pages of Fleet Street . However Britain’s newspaper industry was beginning to develop a taste for Establishment blood.

Prime Minister Macmillan and his wife in 1960

Prime Minister Macmillan and his wife in 1960

The colourful, although up to now reasonably discreet, life of Boothby was shaken up on the 12th July 1964 when the Sunday Mirror, as part of an ongoing expose on ‘the biggest protection racket London has ever known’, ran a story under the headline “Peer and a gangster: Yard probe.” The newspaper claimed that the police were investigating a homosexual relationship between a “prominent peer and a leading thug in the London underworld”. The peer was a “household name” and that the inquiries embraced Mayfair parties attended by the peer and the notorious gangster. The following week the Sunday Mirror’s front page announced “The picture that we must not print”. However the newspaper helpfully described the picture, saying that it showed a gangster and a the peer in the latter’s Mayfair flat.

A few days later the German magazine Stern, not so worried about Britain’s libel laws, printed an article entitled ‘Lord Bobby In Trouble’ and went so far as naming Lord Boothby and Ronnie Kray. When the story broke Boothby was holidaying in France and later would disingenuously say that he was initially baffled as to the peer’s identity. When he arrived home he called his friend, former Labour Party chairman and journalist Tom Driberg who, according to Boothby, said ‘I”m sorry Bob, it’s you’.

Lord Boothby was at this stage in a tricky situation, while he admitted to having met Ronnie Kray during two or three business meetings, he flatly denied the rest of the allegations. However if he decided to do nothing about the situation it would seem as if was admitting the accusations, but if he sued the Mirror he could be involved in a lengthy and expensive court case with the risk that the tabloid would rake up all kinds of revelations to support the story.

At this stage the people who led the Tory party were convinced that the scandal was likely to rival the Profumo affair (which had similarly bubbled under the surface for a while) a situation the Tories could ill-afford as there was almost certainly a general election looming. Two Tory back-benchers had even reported to their Chief Whip that they had seen “Lord Boothby and (Tom) Driberg importuning males at a dog track and were involved with gangs of thugs who dispose of their money at the tracks”. At Chequers the story and its implications were debated by the Lord Chancellor, Lord Dilhorne, the Home Secretary, Henry Brooke, and the Prime Minister and they must have thought the worst.

Tom Driberg and Lord Boothby

Tom Driberg and Lord Boothby

Luckily for the Tories Boothby’s connection with Tom Driberg, which was coming to light, meant that the Labour party were in no mood to take advantage of the situation. If Boothby went to court then it seemed more than likely that Driberg’s private life would also be raked over and exposed. According to Francis Wheen – his biographer – Driberg was a regular at Ronnie Kray’s flat, where ‘rough, but compliant East End lads were served like so many canapes’.

It was known to most of Westminster and Fleet Street (Driberg had been the William Hickey gossip columnist in The Daily Express) that few attractive men were safe from Driberg’s attentions and he was, as a contemporary would describe him, “a voracious homosexual”. Homosexuality was then, of course, illegal – voracious or otherwise. By all accounts Driberg was an enthusiastic follower of the concept that there is no such thing as a heterosexual male, only that some are a bit obstinate.

In 1951, to the complete and utter disbelief of Westminster, Driberg announced that he was to marry an Ena Binfield. Churchill, shown a picture of the rather, it has to be said, plain bride-to-be, remarked, ‘Oh well, buggers can’t be choosers.’ A policeman at the commons expressed sympathy for Binfield: ‘Poor lady, she won’t know which way to turn.’

Driberg as William Hickey in 1940

Driberg as William Hickey in 1940

Tom Driberg marries Ena Binfield

Tom Driberg marries Ena Binfield

The involvement of Tom Driberg MP in the story meant that Harold Wilson’s personal solicitor, the overweight and rather louche solicitor Arnold Goodman became involved. To Wilson, as well as many others, Goodman came by the name ‘Mr Fixit’. The lawyer offered to represent Lord Boothby and advised by Goodman, Boothby wrote a famous letter to the Times denying all of the Mirror’s allegations. The letter stated that he was not a homosexual and that he had met the Ronald Kray;

“who is alleged to be king of the underworld, only three times on business matters and then by appointment in my flat, at his request and in the company of other people … In short, the whole affair is a tissue of atrocious lies.”

'Mr Fixit' Lord Goodman in 1965

'Mr Fixit' Lord Goodman in 1965

Boothby also wrote to the Home Secretary explaining that he had not known Kray was a criminal, and had in any case turned down the business plan he had been discussing with him. Kray had wanted to be pictured with Boothby because he was a personality, and it would have been churlish to refuse. The Kray twins at this stage were not, to the general public anyway, particularly well-known but this was changing, much to the twins delight, because they liked having their photographs taken with well-known celebrities of which Lord Boothby was one.

with Judy Garland in 1964

with Judy Garland in 1964

Reggie Kray with Shirley Bassey

Reggie Kray with Shirley Bassey

Krays with Barbara Windsor

Krays with Barbara Windsor

with George Raft and Rocky Marciano

with George Raft and Rocky Marciano

Ronnie with Christine Keeler and Leslie Holt

Ronnie with Christine Keeler and Leslie Holt

Mw

with Joe Louis

After The Times published the letter Goodman won a quick agreement from the International Printing Corporation, owners of the Sunday Mirror, saving Boothby from the court case he, and the Government, were dreading. This wasn’t all, Goodman won his client a record out-of-court settlement of £40,000 and a grovelling and demeaning public apology signed by Cecil King, the chairman of IPC.

Derek Jameson, the Mirror picture editor, and future editor of the Daily Express and News Of The World, at the time remembered that for a long time Fleet Street refused to go anywhere near the Krays: ‘Dodgy trouble, ₤ 40,000, not very nice,’ he said. Subsequently the Twins were known by the Mirror for years as ‘those well-known sporting brothers’.

The Commissioner of the Metropolitan police – Sir Joseph Simpson – had to deny publicly that there had been a police investigation of the Boothby-Kray affair. However since the beginning of 1964 the Kray twins and their gang had been under the scrutiny of Detective Chief Inspector Leonard Read, also know by his nick-name ‘Nipper.’

Leonard 'Nipper' Read

Leonard 'Nipper' Read

The 'well known sporting brothers' and their mother Violet

The 'well known sporting brothers' and their mother Violet, back in the day.

On January 10th 1965 the Kray twins were arrested and charged with demanding money with menaces from Hew McCowan the owner of a club in the West End called the Hideaway. They were refused bail and sent to court.

It was hard enough for Read to find anyone with enough suicidal tendencies to testify against the Krays as it was, but the case against them wasn’t helped when a month after their arrest Boothby stood up in the Lords and inquired whether the Government intended to keep the Kray twins in custody for an indefinite period? He added ‘I might say that I hold no brief for the Kray Brothers’. There was a complete uproar in the house after the question, to which Boothby shouted ‘we might as well pack up’.

On the way to court

On the way to court

Ronnie leaving the court a free man April 1965

Ronnie leaving the court a free man April 1965

The twins welcomed back home by their parents Violet and Jimmy Lee

The twins welcomed back home by their parents Violet and Jimmy 'Cannonball' Lee

At the end of the trial the jury failed to reach an agreement and a re-trial was ordered however the judge eventually stopped the trial finding for the defendants. It must have seen to Fleet Street and the Metropolitan police that the Krays had a complete hold over the Establishment (surely it is without doubt that the Krays must have been essentially blackmailing Boothby for him to ask questions in the House of Lords on their behalf) and indeed their control over London’s underworld continued seemingly unchecked for the next four years.

Wanda Sanna at her marriage to Lord Boothby 1967

Wanda Sanna at her marriage to Lord Boothby 1967

Lord Boothby married for the second time in 1967 to a Sardinian woman called Wanda Sanna thirty-three years his junior. ‘Don’t you think I’m a lucky boy!’ he shouted out to well-wishers outside the ceremony at Caxton Hall round the corner from his flat. He died in Westminster in 1986 aged 86.

The Krays were arrested again in 1969 for the murders of George Cornell and Jack ‘The Hat’ McVitie. Sixteen of their firm were arrested at the same time thus helping witnesses to come forward without fear of intimidation. As soon as people started speaking out it was relatively easy to gain a conviction. Ronnie and Reggie were sentenced to life-imprisonment with a non-parole period of 30 years for the murders of Cornell and McVitie, the longest sentences ever passed at the Central Criminal Court for murder.

Tom Driberg, known to many as ‘the most disreputable man in parliament’ was made a peer in 1974 and died of a heart-attack in the back of a taxi in the summer of 1976. Oh, for characters like Driberg (and Boothby for that matter) in these days of the horrifically bland New Labour politicians.

As for the third man in the picture, I can’t find out too much about what happened to the cat burglar Leslie Holt – he was far less in the public eye than the other characters in the story. He was Ronnie’s sometime driver and lover and he was used as occasional bait to entrap the likes of Robert Boothby and Tom Driberg (who both loved the occasional dangerous foray to the other side of the tracks). Holt eventually became the partner of a Dr Kells based in Harley Street and it was said that the society doctor would supply customers for his cat-burglary activities. It was a lucrative project that worked well until police became suspicious of the criminal double act. Holt suddenly died at the hands of Kells under anaesthetic for a foot injury and the doctor was arrested but eventually mysteriously acquitted.

boothby-and-kray

An excellent documentary The Gangster and the Pervert Peer made by Blakeway about the relationship between Ronnie Kray and Lord Boothby will be broadcast on Channel 4, Monday 16th February 2009.

Here are some great pieces of music that were in the charts from around the time the Boothby scandal broke. You can imagine Leslie Holt tapping his feet to some of them at the Hideaway if not the other two protagonists in the picture. The picture that the Sunday Mirror dared not print.

Terry Stafford – Suspicion

The Animals – Bury My Body

Dave Clark Five – Because

The Beatles – Any Time At All

Marvin Gaye – Can I Get A Witness

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23 Responses to “No.1 Eaton Square, Lord Boothby and Ronnie Kray”

  1. Beth says:

    As always, thanks for a fantastic post. The photographs are pure class.

  2. robert says:

    hello i love this blog
    iam interested in the history
    of soho and this blog has some great writting and
    photos.where have you got all the photos from
    keep up the good work
    best wishes
    robert

  3. Fnarf says:

    I have to say, your blog is continually at a very high standard, but this — this gets my vote for greatest blog post anywhere, anytime. A monster. That picture of Joe Louis, oh my lord.

  4. Foz says:

    Boothby liked scatting according to the tv programme. And I don’t think they meant the ‘dooby-dooby-dooing’ that Cleo Laine is famous for

  5. dave, Keighley says:

    Watched documentary recently on this subject. WHO are the people still around who cannot be named till 2014, or their death!! We must know before the Spooks get to them, as they got to Pearson!!!!

  6. cameron james mcarthur says:

    as for the police profiling for stop and search the house of lords should hold 1st position.considering their wealth,power,position and connections it is astonishing they dwarf all other societal categories for prison incarceration by percentage.

  7. chris griffiths says:

    Thanks for your hard work in piecing all this together. It is fascinating and you bring it to life.

  8. belinda says:

    brilliant- what fantastic well researched juicy tit-bits of history
    the pictures are marvelous

  9. Jonathan says:

    My thanks to the above (Belinda) for leading me here, incredible how politics does’nt really change, all those faces are drawn and some painted by Lucien Freud, they look so familiar, an amazing document.

  10. J.D. King says:

    Some good larfs, myte!

  11. Rod says:

    Great blog and a fascinating story.
    One correction – Jimmy ‘Cannonball’ Lee was the maternal grandfather to the Kray twins not their father as the photo caption suggests.

  12. anna says:

    love the tale love the krays i have now been studding the krays for 3 years now and i can never get board of learning about them

  13. Anna-Louise Richards says:

    how can someone that voilent get to walk away a free man but anyways he didn’t get away with it in the end. I think he should of gone done the same time as his brother Reggie

  14. b Sexton-Lowe says:

    And the tail lives on today ? with only a few knowing the truth who are still alive today.

  15. kev mclean says:

    Bullys they didn’t last 5 mins in Manchester they got same train home 1965

  16. Steven Jones says:

    The Krays, Lord Boothby and many others involved with them were brutal and sadistic child rapists and killers.

    http://aangirfan.blogspot.com/2013/03/elm-guest-house-editor-arrested.html

  17. Rkray says:

    I´m 66 and lived in east london in the 60s and most people have a kray story and mine is i went to see The film Bonny and clyde ( mile End ) Odeon and a studabaker car pulled up an out stepped Reggiie and some girls ! iWatched it from the balcony and reggie and company where in front of me , though I had seen them around Crisp Street Market many times before they came infamous ! they ate free in ..a cafe I kind of protection and never thought they would become the villians they became though they had a real sinister look about them (Ronnies eyes ) well thats my east end story

  18. [...] 1958 Macmillan had raised one ‘rogue’ to the House of Lords, his nemesis in love, Lord Bob Boothby who was having an affair with his wife Lady Dorothy Cavendish. On 22 August 1958, 4 years earlier, [...]

  19. The Krays were disgusting pair of complete arseholes. The were loathed by “ordinary decent criminals” as psychopathic cowards, Jack the hat and the rest would have easily done them in a one on one fight, they were loathsome cowards, even their mum was a vile old bat acting like royalty because people were too afraid of that pair to say anything. Hope they somewhere nice and hot, and I don’t mean the Costa del crime!!

  20. Liahos says:

    It was said that Les Holt (who was gay) like the Dr who killed him (Gordon Kells) was troubled with verruca vulgaris on his foot which the Dr operated and deliberately gave him an overdose of general/local anesthetic this he did in case he would collapse under police pressure about the activities he and the cat burgular were up to. Leslie Holt died from complication of pneumonia brought on by the anesthetic in 1979. As for Boothby he was being black mailed by ronnie kray who was going to spill the beans on their meetings, so Lord Boothby was compensated by the mirror for £40K to pay off Ronnie Kray. I get my info from the channel 4 doc: Lords of the underworld (1997).

  21. Joanna says:

    Who’s the guy in the background in the pic of the twins with Violet and Cannonball lee x

  22. John Rowlands says:

    There is more than meets the eye concerning the Krays. They were employed by the ‘Dark Powers’ that the Queen mentioned, whose job it is to protect the institution of monarchy by any means. They are a law unto themselves and even the royals don’t know who they are, although they do know they exist. Prince Philip was the ‘Man In the Mask’ at a sex orgy, frolicking with Christine Keeler and Mandy Rice-Davies alongside his best friend John Profumo.
    They were filmed by a KGB agent in a blackmail attempt. When Profumo told them to get stuffed, the film was shown everywhere to journalists, the rest of the media, uncle Tom Cobbly and all.
    But no one let on. That’s because the ‘Dark Powers’ paid the Krays handsomely to threaten anyone who thought of reporting it. They also made sure their first trial collapsed and should have been successful in the second one 5 years later, which saw the twins jailed for 30 years. But they hadn’t reckoned with the tenacity and ruthlessness of Detective Chief Superintendent ‘Nipper’ Read. Without him, the Krays reign of terror would have continued for years.
    After they were sent down, a documentary film was immediately made called appropriately enough, ‘The Royal Family’. It’s never been seen shown since. It gave an inside look at the family life of the Queen and her adoring husband, supposedly behaving like any other family, albeit talking very posh. The accent was on Prince Philip playing the role of the devoted family man, having eyes for the Queen and no other, and totally devoted to his four children. In fact, their marriage had ended in the conventional sense in 1956. And the last of his two children weren’t even his ! Of course the British public aren’t allowed to know this and if they did, Monarchy might have ended years ago.

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